I've been listening to the recent debate being played out in the media surrounding healthcare reform and it's about time to directly address the five main arguments being tossed out there by opponents of any federal action to address the current state of healthcare in this country. I'd like to address these arguments one at a time and examine whether they hold water or not.
Argument 1: Public option healthcare will force Americans into government run programs. This is far and away the easiest argument to rebut as there have been no suggestions by anyone in government that I know of to force anyone into a public option. In fact, I've heard repeated over and over again exactly the opposite...if you like your current healthcare plan, by all means stay with it.
Argument 2: Any public option would effectively force private health insurance carriers out of business because Americans would prefer the public option. This argument actually has some merit. Many Americans would prefer a public option. Medicare is often used as the proof to bear this argument out. What they fail to recognize is that Medicare hasn't ruined the private insurance industry for seniors, but it has forced insurance carriers to change their focus. Last time I checked, Medicare supplemental insurance carriers are doing quite well. For those who choose a public option, there will always be a gap between what is charged to a patient and what is covered by insurance.
Argument 3: Public option healthcare would take medical decisions out of the hands of doctors and patients, handing government that decision-making power. This argument fails to recognize that these decisions today in the private insurace market don't rest in the hands of doctors or patients. Rather, they rest in the hands of a group of CPAs working at the insurance companies and are made with profit rather than the good of the patient in mind. I've yet to hear any propositions that include disallowing services simply because the public option healthcare won't cover a service. So basically, there is no change except to shift the decision on what services will be covered from a profit-driven insurance company to a government agency.
Argument 4: A public option would increase government spending at a time when we're already running massive deficits, potentially creating a monetary crisis down the road. If the public option isn't well thought out and accounted for budgetarily, this is a very real possibility. Unfortunately for those who make this argument, you can't look at the costs of implementing a public option without looking at the costs of doing nothing. I've seen studies that place the cost of doing nothing anywhere from tens of billions of dollars per year up to a trillion dollars per year. Government projections are that doing nothing will result in our government forking out $4.4 trillion per year for healthcare by 2018, up from the $2.5 trillion it spends today (of which only $677 billion is Medicare/Medicaid).
Argument 5: A public option would cause huge backlogs for services as more people would be eligible for them. This argument assumes that we should hang our decisions about healthcare on our capacity to provide them. I'm betting that the people making this argument wouldn't support placing limits on how many services a doctor can order in a given period of time. Personnel shortages should induce more people to go into a particular field of discipline. Equipment shortages should induce buying of more equipment in order to meet demand. That's how markets tend to work in this country, even when the government gets involved. Anyone who thinks reduced payment rates because of public option health insurance obviously don't know many doctors. I know several doctors who derive a major percentage of their revenues from Medicare or Medicaid and they are all quite well off.
Of the arguments I've listed, 2 and 4 have at least some merit. Arguments 1, 3 and 5 fail completely and should never be allowed into intelligent conversation. I don't think for a minute that a public option alone will fix anything. As with most problems in life, there is no single fix. Most often, a combination of things are required to address real problems. Real immigration reform I believe is another piece to this puzzle that needs to be addressed. Tort reform is another. Addressing the influence of rampant greed in the healthcare industry is yet another. Finally, real healthcare IT reform is an absolute necessity to address fraud and waste.
In conclusion, I believe that the problems caused by the current state of affairs in healthcare can go away if we address each of these areas. Each area that is not addressed will significantly reduce the probability of success. It seems clear to me that the private sector is either unwilling or unable to affect the kinds of change required. Considering our government is already forking out a little over $1.8 trillion per year for healthcare outside the Medicare/Medicaid systems, something absolutely needs to be done. That something needs to be comprehensive, far-reaching and not limited to just a public option for health insurance. It also needs to be fiscally responsible. While these may seem to be competing requirements, I believe they can go hand-in-hand given the right set of circumstances. Many people believe that the government is the source of problems, not solutions. I'm not one of those people.